What is cancer: How to prevent cancer? - Health and Nutrition

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Sunday, January 2, 2022

What is cancer: How to prevent cancer?



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cancer

What is cancer?

Cancer is also called neoplasia.
Neoplasia or cancer is an abnormal mass of tissues, the growth of which exceeds and is uncoordinated and persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli.

Prevalence of cancer

Most common cancers 

worldwide :

Lung cancer > breast cancer > colorectal cancer 

In developing countries :

Male- 

Lungs > stomach > liver/gallbladder > oral
Females -
Cervix > breast > stomach > lungs > oral

In developed countries :

Males -

Lungs > prostate > colorectal > stomach > urinary bladder 

Females -

Breast > colorectal > lungs > stomach > cervix 

Most common cancer causing death:

Males- lungs 
Females - breast

Common cancers in males:-

Prostate cancer- most common 28%- associated with smoking, chewing tobacco 
Oral cancer- associated with chewing tobacco 
Lung cancer- associated with smoking 
Colon cancer-associated with smoked food eating habits 
Urinary bladder Cancer- associated with chewing tobacco 
Skin cancer- associated with exposure to UV rays

Common cancers in females:-

Breast cancer - most common 28% worldwide 
Ovarian cancer - 
Cervical cancer- associated  with HPV, HSV2
Oral cancer- associated with tobacco.
Uterine cancer- associated with estrogen replacement therapy,  nulliparity
Lung cancer - associated with smoking, pollutions.

So please keep yourself away from the cancer-causing risk factors.

How to reduce cancer risk and prevention?

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  1. Ensure a smoke-free locality around you to prevent lung cancers. 
  2. Ensure a pollution-free environment to prevent skin and lung cancers. 
  3. Ensure tobacco-free civilization to prevent oral cancers. 
  4. Ensure alcohol-free circles o prevent hepatic cancers. 
  5. Enjoy a healthy diet with lots of antioxidants 
  6. Be physically active.
  7. Avoid too many ultraviolet Ray exposures to prevent skin cancers. 
  8. Promote breastfeeding prevents breast cancers. 
  9. Vaccinate against hepatitis B to prevent hepatic cancers.
  10. Vaccinate against HPV and HSV2 to prevent cervical cancers.
  11. Practice safe sex to stop HIV
  12. Last but not least is screening for early detection of cancers saves many lives.
Health Disclaimer
This blog gives general data and conversations about well-being and related subjects. The data and other substance is given in this blog, or in any connected materials, are not planned and ought not to be interpreted as clinical counsel, nor is the data a substitute for proficient clinical ability or treatment.
In the event that you or some other individual has a clinical concern, you ought to talk with your medical care supplier or look for other expert clinical therapy. Never ignore proficient clinical guidance or postponement in looking for it due to something that has perused on this blog or in any connected materials. On the off chance that you figure you may have a health-related crisis, call your PCP or crisis benefits right away.
The feelings and perspectives communicated on this blog and site have no connection to those of any scholastic, medical clinic, well-being practice, or other organization.


Last but not least is screening for early detection of cancers saves many lives.


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